Delta Air Lines, Inc.
DALSummary
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cautiousDelta reported a net loss of $289M (-$0.44 diluted EPS) on total operating revenue of $15,854M, as a $550M net loss on investments and a $468M fuel hedge loss at Monroe drove the swing from prior-year net income of $240M.
The swing to a net loss was driven by non-operating items: total non-operating expense was $715M versus $249M, primarily due to larger mark-to-market losses on certain equity investments, and the refinery segment recorded an operating loss of $39M versus $1M, primarily from settlement losses on fuel hedge contracts. Operating income declined $68M as operating expense growth of 14% outpaced revenue growth of 13%.
- Total operating revenue rose 13% YoY to $15,854M from $14,040M, with passenger revenue up 7% to $12,302M and other revenue up 41% to $3,326M.
- Operating income fell to $501M from $569M as total operating expense rose 14% to $15,353M, including a $468M fuel hedge loss at Monroe versus $20M a year earlier.
- Net loss of $289M versus net income of $240M a year earlier; diluted loss per share of $0.44 versus diluted EPS of $0.37.
- Operating cash flow of $2,432M and free cash flow of $1,227M (non-GAAP) funded $1,200M of capital expenditures and $1,564M of debt and finance lease repayments.
Results That Matter
- Total operating revenue
- Current period
- $15.9B
- Prior period
- $14.0B
- Change
- +12.9%
Management attributed the increase to premium products, particularly from corporate customers, loyalty travel awards, refinery sales to third parties and growth in the MRO business. - Passenger revenue
- Current period
- $12.3B
- Prior period
- $11.5B
- Change
- +7.2%
Management attributed the increase to an increase in revenue for premium products, particularly from corporate customers, and higher loyalty revenue. - Operating income
- Current period
- $501.0M
- Prior period
- $569.0M
- Change
- −12.0%
Operating income decreased $68M as total operating expense rose 14% to $15,353M, including higher refinery, salaries and aircraft fuel costs. - Net (loss)/income
- Current period
- -$289.0M
- Prior period
- $240.0M
- Change
- —
The swing to a net loss followed total non-operating expense of $715M versus $249M, primarily due to larger mark-to-market losses on certain equity investments. - Diluted (loss)/earnings per share
- Current period
- -$0.44
- Prior period
- $0.37
- Change
- −218.9%
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding were 652 million in both periods; no dilutive effect of share-based instruments was included in the March 2026 quarter.
| Metric | Current Period | Prior Period | Change | Investor Takeaway |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total operating revenue | $15.9B | $14.0B | +12.9% | Management attributed the increase to premium products, particularly from corporate customers, loyalty travel awards, refinery sales to third parties and growth in the MRO business. |
Passenger revenue | $12.3B | $11.5B | +7.2% | Management attributed the increase to an increase in revenue for premium products, particularly from corporate customers, and higher loyalty revenue. |
Operating income | $501.0M | $569.0M | −12.0% | Operating income decreased $68M as total operating expense rose 14% to $15,353M, including higher refinery, salaries and aircraft fuel costs. |
Net (loss)/income | -$289.0M | $240.0M | — | The swing to a net loss followed total non-operating expense of $715M versus $249M, primarily due to larger mark-to-market losses on certain equity investments. |
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share | -$0.44 | $0.37 | −218.9% | Diluted weighted average shares outstanding were 652 million in both periods; no dilutive effect of share-based instruments was included in the March 2026 quarter. |
Earnings Quality & Cash Conversion
Reported operating income of $501M includes a $468M loss on fuel hedge contracts recognized in aircraft fuel and related taxes at Monroe, composed of $49M of mark-to-market losses and $419M of settlement losses, versus a $20M loss a year earlier. Non-operating expense of $715M includes a $550M net loss on investments versus $40M a year earlier and a $4M loss on extinguishment of debt. Delta reports non-GAAP adjusted measures: total revenue, adjusted of $14,200M (excluding $1,654M of third-party refinery sales) and operating expense, adjusted of $13,549M (excluding third-party refinery sales and $151M of MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges).
Red flag
Value Drivers & Capital Allocation
Capital expenditures $1.2B (prior $1.2B) (selected cash-flow amount, not necessarily total capital investment).
“In the March 2026 quarter, the Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.1875 per share which we paid on March 19, 2026 for total cash dividends of $129 million.”
— Filing statement
Return on equity was -1.4% (prior 1.6%) (period net income / period-end equity, not annualized); return on assets -0.3% (prior 0.3%) (period net income / period-end assets, not annualized).
Forward Signals
cautiousDelta did not provide revenue or EPS guidance in this filing. It stated that it expects to continue generating positive cash flows from operations during the remainder of 2026, that fuel consumption for the remainder of 2026 will remain aligned with capacity changes compared to 2025, that it expects this elevated jet fuel cost to continue until recent market disruptions and geopolitical events are resolved, and that excluding mark-to-market adjustments on equity investments recognized in the March 2026 quarter, it projects its annual effective tax rate for 2026 will be 23% to 25%.
Known trends
- We expect this elevated jet fuel cost to continue until recent market disruptions and geopolitical events are resolved.
- We expect continued growth throughout 2026, but at a more normalized rate than we experienced in the March 2026 quarter.
- We expect income tax cash payments to increase in 2026 based on our projected financial results.
Subsequent events
- Not disclosed—no material event after March 31, 2026 is described in the filing.
“We expect to meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve months with cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations.”
— Delta Air Lines, Inc. (MD&A)
“We expect this elevated jet fuel cost to continue until recent market disruptions and geopolitical events are resolved.”
— Delta Air Lines, Inc. (MD&A)
Risks
4 source-verified filing excerpts. Selected excerpts are not a complete risk inventory.
Filing excerpt 1
Filing excerpt 2
Filing excerpt 3
Filing excerpt 4
Balance Sheet & Liquidity
Leverage: Identified debt as of 2026-03-31: reported debt balance of unestablished maturity scope of $10.6B. The concept behind this balance does not establish which maturities it covers. Total debt, net debt and debt-to-equity are therefore not stated.
Liquidity: Liquidity of $8.1B in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and aggregate undrawn principal amount available under revolving credit facilities as of March 31, 2026, including approximately $3.1B undrawn and available under revolving credit facilities.
Cash flow: Cash flow — operating $2.4B, investing $-1.3B, financing $-435.0M.
Working capital: Current assets $13.7B vs. current liabilities $32.7B (current ratio 0.42x). Prior reported balance sheet as of 2025-12-31: $11.0B vs. $27.6B (0.40x).
Maturities & covenants
- We were in compliance with the covenants in our debt agreements at March 31, 2026.
- In January 2026, we entered into a $1.25 billion term loan issued by a group of lenders due December 2026.
- Current maturities of debt and finance leases were $3,088M at March 31, 2026, up from $1,605M at December 31, 2025.
Notable Footnotes
| Item | Impact |
|---|---|
| Fuel hedge losses at Monroe Energy | Delta recognized a $468M loss on fuel hedge contracts in aircraft fuel and related taxes for the March 2026 quarter, versus a $20M loss a year earlier, composed of $49M of mark-to-market losses and $419M of settlement losses. |
| Loyalty program deferred revenue | Loyalty program deferred revenue rose to $9,458M at March 31, 2026 from $9,262M at January 1, 2026, with total cash sales from marketing agreements related to the loyalty program of $2.1B in the quarter versus $1.9B a year earlier. |
| Payroll Support Program warrants | The remaining 1.9 million PSP warrants were exercised and settled in a net share settlement during the March 2026 quarter; no warrants were outstanding as of March 31, 2026. |
| Aircraft purchase commitments | Future aircraft purchase commitments totaled approximately $28.5B at March 31, 2026, covering 343 aircraft, with $3,130M due in the nine months ending December 31, 2026. |
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