Skip to main content

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

DAL
10-KFiled:February 11, 2026

Summary

Full summary

The Print

Delta reported 2025 total operating revenue of $63.4B (+2.8% YoY) and net income of $5.0B, with diluted EPS of $7.66 versus $5.33 in 2024.

Total operating revenue increased $1.7 billion, or 3%, compared to 2024, which management attributes primarily to a 3% increase in capacity driven by continued strength in demand for premium products, particularly from corporate customers, growth in loyalty travel awards, increased refinery sales to third parties and growth of the Delta TechOps third-party MRO business. Operating income decreased $173 million to $5.8 billion, which management states primarily results from nearly offsetting increases in both revenue and operating expenses. Net income rose to $5.0 billion from $3.5 billion, and management attributes the change in non-operating results primarily to mark-to-market gains on certain equity investments in 2025 compared to losses in 2024.

  • Total operating revenue rose to $63.4B from $61.6B, while operating income declined to $5.8B from $6.0B.
  • Net income increased to $5.0B from $3.5B, and diluted EPS rose to $7.66 from $5.33.
  • Operating cash flow was $8.3B and capital expenditures were $4.5B, yielding free cash flow of $3.8B.
  • Total assets grew to $81.3B from $75.4B, and total stockholders' equity rose to $20.9B from $15.3B.

Results That Matter

  • Total operating revenue
    Current period
    $63.4B
    Prior period
    $61.6B
    Change
    +2.8%
    Management attributes the increase primarily to a 3% increase in capacity driven by continued strength in demand for premium products, particularly from corporate customers, growth in loyalty travel awards, increased refinery sales to third parties and growth of the Delta TechOps third-party MRO business.
  • Operating income
    Current period
    $5.8B
    Prior period
    $6.0B
    Change
    −2.9%
    Management states the decrease primarily results from nearly offsetting increases in both revenue and operating expenses.
  • Net income
    Current period
    $5.0B
    Prior period
    $3.5B
    Change
    +44.8%
    Management attributes the change in non-operating results primarily to mark-to-market gains on certain equity investments in 2025 compared to losses in 2024.
  • Diluted earnings per share
    Current period
    $7.7
    Prior period
    $5.3
    Change
    +43.7%
    Diluted EPS increased in line with the increase in net income.

Earnings Quality & Cash Conversion

Operating income of $5,822 million includes a $1,212 million gain on investments, net within non-operating income, compared with a $319 million loss in 2024. The filing also reports operating income, adjusted (a non-GAAP financial measure) of $5.8 billion, a decrease of $212 million compared to 2024, and total revenue, adjusted of $1.3 billion higher, or 2.3%, with adjustments to exclude refinery sales to third parties. The filing states the decreases in operating income and operating income, adjusted primarily result from nearly offsetting increases in both revenue and operating expenses.

Value Drivers & Capital Allocation

Capital expenditures $4.5B (prior $5.1B) (selected cash-flow amount, not necessarily total capital investment).

“On February 4, 2026, the Board of Directors approved and we will pay a quarterly dividend of $0.1875 per share on March 19, 2026 to shareholders of record as of February 26, 2026.”

— Filing statement

Return on equity was 24.0% (prior 22.6%) (period net income / period-end equity, not annualized); return on assets 6.2% (prior 4.6%) (period net income / period-end assets, not annualized).

Forward Signals

The filing states expected 2026 capital spend of approximately $5.5 billion, which may vary depending on financing decisions, primarily for aircraft, including deliveries and advance deposit payments, as well as fleet modifications and technology enhancements. It also states it projects an annual effective tax rate between 23% and 25% for 2026, excluding mark-to-market results, and expects fuel consumption to increase in 2026 generally aligned with capacity.

Known trends

  • We expect to meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve months with cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash equivalents and cash flows from operations.
  • We expect income tax cash payments to increase in 2026 based on our projected financial results.
  • We expect to continue generating cash flows from operations during 2026.

Subsequent events

  • In January 2026, we entered into a $1.3 billion term loan issued by a group of lenders due December 2026. The proceeds of the term loan were used to repay $957 million of the PSP loans due 2031 and for general corporate purposes.
  • On January 12, 2026, we entered into a definitive agreement with The Boeing Company to acquire 30 Boeing 787-10 aircraft, with an option to purchase up to an additional 30 of the same aircraft.
  • On January 27, 2026, we entered into a definitive agreement with Airbus S.A.S. to purchase 16 Airbus A330-900 aircraft and 15 Airbus A350-900 aircraft, with an option to purchase up to an additional 20 widebody aircraft.

Risks

4 source-verified filing excerpts. Selected excerpts are not a complete risk inventory.

Filing excerpt 1

EvidenceFuel costs represented 17%, 19% and 21% of our operating expense in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Filing excerpt 2

EvidenceMonroe incurred $312 million in RINs compliance costs during 2025, compared to $203 million incurred in 2024.

Filing excerpt 3

EvidenceOn September 15, 2025, the DOT issued a final order terminating the antitrust immunity for our joint cooperation agreement with Aeroméxico and directed us and Aeroméxico to wind down certain joint operations that were covered by the immunity by January 1, 2026.

Filing excerpt 4

EvidenceOur SkyMiles financing agreements also include a minimum liquidity covenant which requires us to maintain at least $2.0 billion of liquidity (defined as cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and aggregate principal amount committed and available to be drawn under our revolving credit facilities).

Balance Sheet & Liquidity

Leverage: Identified debt as of 2025-12-31: reported debt balance of unestablished maturity scope of $11.9B. The concept behind this balance does not establish which maturities it covers. Total debt, net debt and debt-to-equity are therefore not stated.

Liquidity: Liquidity at December 31, 2025 was $7.4 billion, comprising cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and aggregate principal amount committed and available to be drawn under revolving credit facilities, with approximately $3.1 billion undrawn and available under revolving credit facilities.

Cash flow: Cash flow — operating $8.3B, investing $-4.2B, financing $-3.1B.

Working capital: Current assets $11.0B vs. current liabilities $27.6B (current ratio 0.40x). Prior reported balance sheet as of 2024-12-31: $9.8B vs. $26.7B (0.37x).

Maturities & covenants

  • Scheduled maturities of debt in 2026 are $1.4 billion, with maturities from 2027 through 2030 ranging between $600 million and $3.5 billion annually, and scheduled maturities after 2030 aggregating to $4.8 billion.
  • We were in compliance with the covenants in our debt agreements at December 31, 2025.

Notable Footnotes

ItemImpact
Loyalty program deferred revenueThe aggregate deferred revenue balance associated with the SkyMiles program was $9.3 billion at December 31, 2025, and a hypothetical 10% change in the number of outstanding miles estimated to be redeemed would result in an impact of less than 1% of total operating revenue recognized for the year.
Defined benefit pension plansThe funded status recorded on the balance sheets was $2.3 billion, the net of a benefit obligation of $15.0 billion and plan assets of $17.3 billion, with a weighted average discount rate of 5.50% and an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 6.96%.
Virgin Atlantic equity method lossesThe carrying value of the investment in Virgin Atlantic remains zero, with approximately $620 million of unrecognized equity method losses related to the 49% interest as of December 31, 2025.
Income taxesThe effective tax rate was 19% for 2025 and 26% for 2024, and as of December 31, 2025 the company had approximately $2.4 billion of U.S. federal pre-tax net operating loss carryforwards it expects to utilize during 2026.

Ask DAL’s 10-K anything

Get plain-English answers, each cited to the exact filing text. Try a starter question:

AI-generated. Informational only, not investment advice. May be incomplete or contain errors. The authoritative source is always the original SEC filing.